Market-based measures for greenhouse gas emissions from ships: a review
Author: Harilaos N. Psaraftis
Publisher: Nashwa
Publication Date: Dec 31, 2012
DOI: 10.1007/s13437-012-0030-5
Country: United States
Language: English
Keywords: Greenhouse gas emissions. Market-based measures . Emissions trading scheme . International GHG fund . Bunker levy . Energy efficiency design index
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to review several distinct proposals for marketbased measures (MBMs) that are under consideration by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for greenhouse gases (GHGs). Thus far, some ten distinct MBM proposals have been submitted to the IMO. The paper discusses the general concept of an MBM, the mechanisms used by MBMs, and attempts to discuss the pros and cons of the submitted proposals, according to some specific criteria